Prices in Portugal 🇵🇹
In Portugal, beer costs $0.86, milk costs $1.10 and coca-cola costs $1.21. That is 16 of the 16 everyday items in the game, priced in US dollars, in EUR, and as roughly how long someone on the average local wage works to buy one.
Portugal has eurozone prices on a lower wage base, so its work-time figures are among the least favourable in Western Europe. Café prices are a notable exception and remain some of the cheapest in the eurozone. Essential food is charged at 6% against a 23% standard rate, the same headline rate as Ireland and Poland, applied to a very different income level. That combination is what makes Portugal the country in this table where the gap between the dollar column and the work-time column is most worth reading carefully: the prices are Western European and the wages are not.
What things cost
| Item | USD | Local | Work time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Mac | $7.05 | 6.08 EUR | 47 min |
| Coca-Cola (330ml can) | $1.21 | 1.15 EUR | 8 min |
| Cappuccino | $2.16 | 1.88 EUR | 14 min |
| Milk (1 litre) | $1.10 | 0.96 EUR | 7 min |
| Eggs (dozen) | $3.48 | 3.02 EUR | 23 min |
| Apples (1 kg) | $2.28 | 1.98 EUR | 15 min |
| Gasoline (1 litre) | $2.10 | 1.82 EUR | 14 min |
| Diesel (1 litre) | $2.35 | 2.03 EUR | 16 min |
| Electricity (100 kWh) | $25.20 | 21.8 EUR | 2.8 h |
| Natural gas (100 kWh) | $15.30 | 13.2 EUR | 1.7 h |
| Cigarettes (20-pack) | $5.52 | 5.1 EUR | 37 min |
| Beer (330ml) | $0.86 | 0.79 EUR | 6 min |
| Spirits (750ml bottle) | $18.26 | 16.87 EUR | 2.0 h |
| Vape e-liquid (1 ml) | $3.11 | 2.88 EUR | 21 min |
| Mobile data (1 GB) | $1.79 | — | 12 min |
| A day's healthy diet | $2.71 | 2.4 EUR | 18 min |
Most local-currency figures are printed as the source published them. The cappuccino, milk, egg, apple and petrol rows are converted from US dollars at recent exchange rates; the healthy-diet row is converted the other way. A dash means the source publishes dollars and nothing else. Work time divides the dollar price by an estimated average hourly wage, the roughest number on this page. See methodology.
How Portugal compares
Relative to the rest of the game, Portugal is most expensive for natural gas (100 kWh), where it ranks 5th out of 31 countries at $15.30, against a global median of $9.80.
It is relatively cheapest for beer at $0.86, which is 27th of 42, only 15 countries in the game are cheaper.
Measured against local earnings rather than dollars, the item that takes the longest to afford here is electricity (100 kWh), at roughly 2.8 hours of the average wage. Dollar prices and work-time prices often rank countries very differently, and that gap is usually the more interesting number.
What the state takes
Standard rate in Portugal: 23% IVA. Ordinary groceries: 6% on essential food. Where these come from.
Play a puzzle
Portugal comes up in the daily puzzle roughly once every 49 days, paired with a different item each time. Play today's puzzle or browse the archive of past rounds.
Other countries
- Argentina
- Australia
- Bangladesh
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Czechia
- Egypt
- France
- Germany
- Ghana
- Hungary
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Romania
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vietnam
Why a country's prices look the way they do
- Why poor countries are cheap, and why it is not what you thinkThe real answer has nothing to do with profits or standards. It is a sixty-year-old piece of economics about haircuts, and it explains most of the price map.
- A fifth of what you paid was tax, and you never saw the lineConsumption tax is the largest single wedge between two countries' prices for an identical product, and the one shoppers are least able to see.
- The salary comparison you keep seeing online is wrongConverting a wage at the market exchange rate answers a question nobody asked. Purchasing power parity answers the one you meant, and has its own traps.
- How to compare two countries without fooling yourselfCost-of-living comparisons go wrong in the same six ways every time. What follows is a method that survives contact with a real decision.