Prices in Canada 🇨🇦
In Canada, gasoline costs $1.17, beer costs $1.59 and diesel costs $1.67. That is 15 of the 16 everyday items in the game, priced in US dollars, in CAD, and as roughly how long someone on the average local wage works to buy one.
Canadian dairy sits under a supply-management system that sets production quotas and import tariffs, holding milk prices notably above US levels. Most other groceries track the US closely, which makes the dairy gap stand out in the table. Tax does not explain it: basic groceries are zero-rated for GST, so the milk premium is a production-side policy rather than something added at the till. Canada is a useful control case for exactly that reason. It shares a border, a language and most of a retail market with the US, so where the two diverge, the cause is almost always a specific Canadian policy rather than a general cost-of-living difference.
What things cost
| Item | USD | Local | Work time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Mac | $5.54 | 7.7 CAD | 15 min |
| Coca-Cola (330ml can) | $1.79 | 2.49 CAD | 5 min |
| Cappuccino | $3.80 | 5.33 CAD | 10 min |
| Milk (1 litre) | $2.22 | 3.11 CAD | 6 min |
| Eggs (dozen) | $3.54 | 4.96 CAD | 10 min |
| Apples (1 kg) | $4.11 | 5.76 CAD | 11 min |
| Gasoline (1 litre) | $1.17 | 1.64 CAD | 3 min |
| Diesel (1 litre) | $1.67 | 2.32 CAD | 5 min |
| Electricity (100 kWh) | $12.20 | 16.9 CAD | 33 min |
| Natural gas (100 kWh) | $3.50 | 4.8 CAD | 10 min |
| Cigarettes (20-pack) | $9.95 | 13.74 CAD | 27 min |
| Beer (330ml) | $1.59 | 2.19 CAD | 4 min |
| Spirits (750ml bottle) | $23.50 | 32.45 CAD | 64 min |
| Vape e-liquid (1 ml) | no data | ||
| Mobile data (1 GB) | $5.37 | — | 15 min |
| A day's healthy diet | $3.93 | 5.5 CAD | 11 min |
Most local-currency figures are printed as the source published them. The cappuccino, milk, egg, apple and petrol rows are converted from US dollars at recent exchange rates; the healthy-diet row is converted the other way. A dash means the source publishes dollars and nothing else. Work time divides the dollar price by an estimated average hourly wage, the roughest number on this page. See methodology.
How Canada compares
Relative to the rest of the game, Canada is most expensive for milk, where it ranks 4th out of 32 countries at $2.22, against a global median of $1.54.
It is relatively cheapest for electricity (100 kWh) at $12.20, which is 32nd of 48, only 16 countries in the game are cheaper.
Measured against local earnings rather than dollars, the item that takes the longest to afford here is spirits, at roughly 64 minutes of the average wage. Dollar prices and work-time prices often rank countries very differently, and that gap is usually the more interesting number.
What the state takes
Standard rate in Canada: 5% federal GST, 5–15% combined with provincial taxes. Ordinary groceries: basic groceries zero-rated. Where these come from.
Play a puzzle
Canada comes up in the daily puzzle roughly once every 49 days, paired with a different item each time. Play today's puzzle or browse the archive of past rounds.
Other countries
- Argentina
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- New Zealand
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- Philippines
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- Saudi Arabia
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- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vietnam
Why a country's prices look the way they do
- Why poor countries are cheap, and why it is not what you thinkThe real answer has nothing to do with profits or standards. It is a sixty-year-old piece of economics about haircuts, and it explains most of the price map.
- A fifth of what you paid was tax, and you never saw the lineConsumption tax is the largest single wedge between two countries' prices for an identical product, and the one shoppers are least able to see.
- The salary comparison you keep seeing online is wrongConverting a wage at the market exchange rate answers a question nobody asked. Purchasing power parity answers the one you meant, and has its own traps.
- How to compare two countries without fooling yourselfCost-of-living comparisons go wrong in the same six ways every time. What follows is a method that survives contact with a real decision.