Prices in India 🇮🇳
In India, mobile data costs $0.16, milk costs $0.64 and coca-cola costs $0.82. That is 13 of the 16 everyday items in the game, priced in US dollars, in INR, and as roughly how long someone on the average local wage works to buy one.
India has the cheapest Big Mac in the Economist's index, though the Indian sandwich is a Maharaja Mac, since McDonald's does not sell beef there, which is the one place the index's like-for-like premise breaks down. Local staples are inexpensive; imported and branded goods are not. GST is tiered from 5% to 28% with a general rate of 18%, and most fresh unprocessed food is nil-rated, so the tax system draws a hard line between what comes from a farm and what comes from a factory. That line is visible directly in this table: the unbranded items sit near the bottom of the global range while the branded ones climb toward the middle.
What things cost
| Item | USD | Local | Work time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Mac | $2.51 | 227 INR | 60 min |
| Coca-Cola (330ml can) | $0.82 | 70 INR | 20 min |
| Cappuccino | $1.70 | 162.34 INR | 41 min |
| Milk (1 litre) | $0.64 | 61.12 INR | 15 min |
| Eggs (dozen) | $0.91 | 86.9 INR | 22 min |
| Apples (1 kg) | $1.94 | 185.26 INR | 47 min |
| Gasoline (1 litre) | $1.09 | 104.09 INR | 26 min |
| Diesel (1 litre) | $1.03 | 98.33 INR | 25 min |
| Electricity (100 kWh) | $7.10 | 678 INR | 2.8 h |
| Natural gas (100 kWh) | $4.80 | 458 INR | 1.9 h |
| Cigarettes (20-pack) | $2.27 | 190 INR | 54 min |
| Beer (330ml) | no data | ||
| Spirits (750ml bottle) | no data | ||
| Vape e-liquid (1 ml) | no data | ||
| Mobile data (1 GB) | $0.16 | — | 4 min |
| A day's healthy diet | $0.93 | 81.4 INR | 22 min |
Most local-currency figures are printed as the source published them. The cappuccino, milk, egg, apple and petrol rows are converted from US dollars at recent exchange rates; the healthy-diet row is converted the other way. A dash means the source publishes dollars and nothing else. Work time divides the dollar price by an estimated average hourly wage, the roughest number on this page. See methodology.
How India compares
Relative to the rest of the game, India is most expensive for natural gas (100 kWh), where it ranks 23rd out of 31 countries at $4.80, against a global median of $9.80.
It is relatively cheapest for healthy diet at $0.93, which is 47th of 49, only 2 countries in the game are cheaper.
Measured against local earnings rather than dollars, the item that takes the longest to afford here is electricity (100 kWh), at roughly 2.8 hours of the average wage. Dollar prices and work-time prices often rank countries very differently, and that gap is usually the more interesting number.
What the state takes
Standard rate in India: GST tiered 5% to 28%, general rate 18%. Ordinary groceries: most fresh unprocessed food nil-rated. Where these come from.
Play a puzzle
India comes up in the daily puzzle roughly once every 49 days, paired with a different item each time. Play today's puzzle or browse the archive of past rounds.
Other countries
- Argentina
- Australia
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- Indonesia
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- Saudi Arabia
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- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vietnam
Why a country's prices look the way they do
- Why poor countries are cheap, and why it is not what you thinkThe real answer has nothing to do with profits or standards. It is a sixty-year-old piece of economics about haircuts, and it explains most of the price map.
- A fifth of what you paid was tax, and you never saw the lineConsumption tax is the largest single wedge between two countries' prices for an identical product, and the one shoppers are least able to see.
- The salary comparison you keep seeing online is wrongConverting a wage at the market exchange rate answers a question nobody asked. Purchasing power parity answers the one you meant, and has its own traps.
- How to compare two countries without fooling yourselfCost-of-living comparisons go wrong in the same six ways every time. What follows is a method that survives contact with a real decision.