Prices in Japan 🇯🇵
In Japan, diesel costs $1.00, gasoline costs $1.09 and coca-cola costs $1.15. That is 15 of the 16 everyday items in the game, priced in US dollars, in JPY, and as roughly how long someone on the average local wage works to buy one.
Japan is the clearest case in the game of a country that stopped feeling expensive. A weak yen has pushed dollar prices well below where they sat a decade ago, and the Big Mac Index now scores the yen as one of the most undervalued major currencies. Fruit is the exception, since premium apples are a gift category and priced like one. Japan also runs one of the few consumption taxes that changes with how you consume: 10% standard, but 8% on food and non-alcoholic drinks bought to take away, so the same coffee is taxed differently depending on whether you sit down with it. For a table built partly out of café items, that distinction is not academic.
What things cost
| Item | USD | Local | Work time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Mac | $3.03 | 480 JPY | 11 min |
| Coca-Cola (330ml can) | $1.15 | 180 JPY | 4 min |
| Cappuccino | $3.14 | 497 JPY | 12 min |
| Milk (1 litre) | $1.47 | 233 JPY | 6 min |
| Eggs (dozen) | $2.07 | 328 JPY | 8 min |
| Apples (1 kg) | $4.94 | 782 JPY | 19 min |
| Gasoline (1 litre) | $1.09 | 173 JPY | 4 min |
| Diesel (1 litre) | $1.00 | 159.5 JPY | 4 min |
| Electricity (100 kWh) | $21.70 | 3,470.7 JPY | 81 min |
| Natural gas (100 kWh) | $7.70 | 1,226 JPY | 29 min |
| Cigarettes (20-pack) | $3.94 | 600 JPY | 15 min |
| Beer (330ml) | $1.39 | 211.2 JPY | 5 min |
| Spirits (750ml bottle) | $12.88 | 1,962.86 JPY | 48 min |
| Vape e-liquid (1 ml) | no data | ||
| Mobile data (1 GB) | $3.48 | — | 13 min |
| A day's healthy diet | $5.52 | 825.63 JPY | 21 min |
Most local-currency figures are printed as the source published them. The cappuccino, milk, egg, apple and petrol rows are converted from US dollars at recent exchange rates; the healthy-diet row is converted the other way. A dash means the source publishes dollars and nothing else. Work time divides the dollar price by an estimated average hourly wage, the roughest number on this page. See methodology.
How Japan compares
Relative to the rest of the game, Japan is most expensive for healthy diet, where it ranks 1st out of 49 countries at $5.52, against a global median of $2.57.
It is relatively cheapest for diesel at $1.00, which is 45th of 49, only 4 countries in the game are cheaper.
Measured against local earnings rather than dollars, the item that takes the longest to afford here is electricity (100 kWh), at roughly 81 minutes of the average wage. Dollar prices and work-time prices often rank countries very differently, and that gap is usually the more interesting number.
What the state takes
Standard rate in Japan: 10% consumption tax. Ordinary groceries: 8% on food and non-alcoholic drinks bought to take away. Where these come from.
Play a puzzle
Japan comes up in the daily puzzle roughly once every 49 days, paired with a different item each time. Play today's puzzle or browse the archive of past rounds.
Other countries
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Why a country's prices look the way they do
- Why poor countries are cheap, and why it is not what you thinkThe real answer has nothing to do with profits or standards. It is a sixty-year-old piece of economics about haircuts, and it explains most of the price map.
- A fifth of what you paid was tax, and you never saw the lineConsumption tax is the largest single wedge between two countries' prices for an identical product, and the one shoppers are least able to see.
- The salary comparison you keep seeing online is wrongConverting a wage at the market exchange rate answers a question nobody asked. Purchasing power parity answers the one you meant, and has its own traps.
- How to compare two countries without fooling yourselfCost-of-living comparisons go wrong in the same six ways every time. What follows is a method that survives contact with a real decision.