Prices in Germany 🇩🇪
In Germany, milk costs $1.35, coca-cola costs $1.56 and beer costs $1.62. That is 16 of the 16 everyday items in the game, priced in US dollars, in EUR, and as roughly how long someone on the average local wage works to buy one.
Germany has some of the cheapest groceries in Western Europe, largely because of intense competition between discount chains like Aldi and Lidl. Fuel goes the other way: energy taxes and levies make up roughly half the pump price. The VAT structure sharpens both effects: 19% standard but 7% on most food, so the German state takes a far smaller cut of a grocery basket than of a tank of petrol. Germany is the clearest illustration in the table of why food and fuel prices in the same country can sit at opposite ends of the European range.
What things cost
| Item | USD | Local | Work time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Mac | $7.05 | 6.08 EUR | 19 min |
| Coca-Cola (330ml can) | $1.56 | 1.49 EUR | 4 min |
| Cappuccino | $4.16 | 3.61 EUR | 11 min |
| Milk (1 litre) | $1.35 | 1.17 EUR | 4 min |
| Eggs (dozen) | $3.91 | 3.4 EUR | 11 min |
| Apples (1 kg) | $3.31 | 2.87 EUR | 9 min |
| Gasoline (1 litre) | $2.10 | 1.82 EUR | 6 min |
| Diesel (1 litre) | $2.63 | 2.27 EUR | 7 min |
| Electricity (100 kWh) | $40.00 | 34.6 EUR | 1.8 h |
| Natural gas (100 kWh) | $11.50 | 9.9 EUR | 31 min |
| Cigarettes (20-pack) | $9.42 | 8.7 EUR | 26 min |
| Beer (330ml) | $1.62 | 1.5 EUR | 4 min |
| Spirits (750ml bottle) | $11.60 | 10.71 EUR | 32 min |
| Vape e-liquid (1 ml) | $3.78 | 3.5 EUR | 10 min |
| Mobile data (1 GB) | $2.14 | — | 6 min |
| A day's healthy diet | $3.44 | 3.04 EUR | 9 min |
Most local-currency figures are printed as the source published them. The cappuccino, milk, egg, apple and petrol rows are converted from US dollars at recent exchange rates; the healthy-diet row is converted the other way. A dash means the source publishes dollars and nothing else. Work time divides the dollar price by an estimated average hourly wage, the roughest number on this page. See methodology.
How Germany compares
Relative to the rest of the game, Germany is most expensive for electricity (100 kWh), where it ranks 3rd out of 48 countries at $40.00, against a global median of $20.65.
It is relatively cheapest for spirits at $11.60, which is 23rd of 42, only 19 countries in the game are cheaper.
Measured against local earnings rather than dollars, the item that takes the longest to afford here is electricity (100 kWh), at roughly 1.8 hours of the average wage. Dollar prices and work-time prices often rank countries very differently, and that gap is usually the more interesting number.
What the state takes
Standard rate in Germany: 19% VAT. Ordinary groceries: 7% on most food. Where these come from.
Play a puzzle
Germany comes up in the daily puzzle roughly once every 49 days, paired with a different item each time. Play today's puzzle or browse the archive of past rounds.
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Why a country's prices look the way they do
- Why poor countries are cheap, and why it is not what you thinkThe real answer has nothing to do with profits or standards. It is a sixty-year-old piece of economics about haircuts, and it explains most of the price map.
- A fifth of what you paid was tax, and you never saw the lineConsumption tax is the largest single wedge between two countries' prices for an identical product, and the one shoppers are least able to see.
- The salary comparison you keep seeing online is wrongConverting a wage at the market exchange rate answers a question nobody asked. Purchasing power parity answers the one you meant, and has its own traps.
- How to compare two countries without fooling yourselfCost-of-living comparisons go wrong in the same six ways every time. What follows is a method that survives contact with a real decision.